Paraphrase Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Rework - Essay Example One comprehensive pattern of the waveform, or the time wherein it takes to finish, is alluded to as a period. Another segment of a sinusoid is the adequacy, or the absolute amount of weight variety encompassing the mean of the frequency. The last determination of a sinusoid is the piece of the cycle where the wave advances comparative with a specific fixed point in time, alluded to as the stage. Stage is just a pivotal angle to consider for the estimation of ceaseless sinusoids, since one is compelled to ponder the connection between at least two distinct waves, as opposed to only a solitary wave. Be that as it may, in light of the fact that the vowel is viewed as an unpredictable waveform, it tends to be assessed by changing over the intricate waveforms into a progression of sinusoids recognized by explicit frequencies, amplitudes and stages. In doing as such, it is resolved that a vowel has two contrast frequencies, one high and one low. The sinusoids of low recurrence lean towards a higher plentifulness, while the sinusoids of high recurrence are almost similarly adjusted in adequacy from the mean. The blend of two sinusoids of two distinct frequencies brings about a perplexing wave. This is practiced by including low and high frequencies, in which the recurrence is kept up in the subsequent wave. Additionally, an unpredictable wave can be shaped by including two amplitudes at a reasonable point in time. The apparent state of the perplexing wave is dependent upon the relative recurrence, abundancy and period of every part of the sine wave. Vowel acoustics are analyzed by the general aftereffects of the formants. As indicated by Benade in the 1976 investigation, formants are â€Å"the tops that are seen in the range envelope†. This can be seen through dim groups which show up on a spectrogram, implying acoustic resonances transmitted from the vocal tract. The vocal tract works as a resounding pit and the arrangement of certain facial highlights, including the tongue, jaw and lips, brings about various

Cleopatras hand Essay Example for Free

Cleopatras hand Essay In the wake of tuning in to Cleopatras misinformation he at that point escapes the fight to follow her, his heart. When Antony has recouped from the shame of escaping fight he recovers the advantage in a savage scene with a delegate from Caesar who has kissed Cleopatras hand. This scene matches a comparative scene among Cleopatra and a flag-bearer when she got some answers concerning Antonys union with Octavia. All through the contention there are repetitive references to food, love and the heavenly. The hyperbolic language is an open articulation of their over the top love and energy for one another. Antony yells and makes a great deal of commotion all through the contention as he is attempting to recapture his once regarded position. He is absolutely mindful of the reality he is loosing capacity to Cleopatra this is the reason he is acting in such a presumptuous way toward the detachment and his sweetheart. In Act three scenes eight, nine and ten the clash of Actium is going to start and there is wild battling and savagery in the following three scenes yet the crowd would not consider this to be it is set seaward. In Act four Scene twelve Antony is rankled as the Egyptian armada has given up and he feels Cleopatra has deceived him. He takes a Roman perspective on Cleopatra and alludes to her as a witch. Antony predicts his own end and this is conveyed to us through symbolism in his discourse; Osun, thy uprise will I see no more. This is proposing Antonys musings about his self destruction. The two sweethearts have a severe squabble wherein Antony utilizes extremely realistic symbolism for instance; Octavia furrow they appearance up/With her readied nails! Cleopatra escapes in fear and goes to her landmark. The employments of hyperbolical and basic language all through this scene show the difference between the two fundamental characters in their battle for power. Toward the finish of this scene Antony has the advantage as Cleopatra has left, yet she before long recovers control over him. Act four Scene fourteen shows Antony at an astoundingly depressed spot. Mardian, a detachment from Cleopatra brings updates on her demise and Antony concludes it must be the end for him as well. In any case, Cleopatra isn't in reality dead. Indeed, even in Antonys low occasions his warriors would prefer to bite the dust than slaughter him as we discover when Eros executes himself. Indeed, even as Antony falls on his blade he is making reference to love and sex: A spouse in my passing and run intot/As to a darlings bed. Cleopatras control over him it at its most clear when he executes himself as a result of her demise. While he is seeping to death he discovers that she isn't dead and has a strange response. It shows his extraordinary love for her once more, even idea she had lead him to settle on the most defective choice conceivable, slaughtering himself. Indeed, even in Act four Scene fifteen, Antonys demise scene, we know about Cleopatras control over Antony. She takes control and needs to talk despite the fact that Antony is passing on, intruding on his withering words; No, let me speak Cleopatra says this so she can have the last word, however this isn't proposed as she cherishes him. As Antony is biting the dust he talks about himself as an outsider looking in, giving himself a glorious location to demonstrate he has accomplished respect regardless of whether it is in death. Not Caesars valor hath oerthrown Antony,/But Antonys hath triumphd on itself. Cleopatra changes her tone significantly after Antonys passing. She turns out to be extremely stifled and stately which prompts a controlled end to a blustery scene. Cleopatra closes the play in Act five with all the force, as Antony is dead she despite everything has the last scene to herself which is exceptionally surprising as a female character is never given the last scene. She has accomplished control over Antony in his life and his passing demonstrating she is an overbearing and astute lady, a lot to the Romans objection. Taking everything into account, Shakespeares treatment of the level of influence is magnificently archived through the plot of the play and through his utilization of language. The way of life delighted in by Antony and Cleopatra is appeared through the hyperbolical verse.

Equality for animals Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Uniformity for creatures - Essay Example The guideline of correspondence can be considered as one of the significant ideas utilized by Singer in his article for example ‘equality for animals’. The idea was bolstered with various ideas which characterize that the term uniformity ought to include the act of an away from of the nature alongside its standards concerning equivalent thought of interests. In addition, Singer has additionally referenced that the idea of rule of balance means that individual worries for others ought to be organized similarly independent of their capacity or what they resemble. Vocalist has likewise utilized the idea of ‘speciesism’ which essentially portrays the thought of various qualities and rights to every person as per their species participation. The idea for the most part is named by the supporters who are proposed to secure basic entitlements. As indicated by the creator, the idea of speciesism is frequently alluded as like partiality which is positively likened to the term bigotry. In this manner, the contention concerning speciesism referenced by Singer has been seen as fairly obscure or questionable. This is on the grounds that the creator didn't unequivocally feature the suitable significance of the term. Comparable to doublespeaks and code words and twofold express, the creator utilized the expression â€Å"a matter for old women in sneakers to stress about† which covered his inclination as far as the requirement for the government assistance of creatures. With respect to emotive language, the creator utilized the word ‘horrifying’ to communicate his sentiments. Corresponding to hypostatization, the creator has featured that the creatures are commonly rewarded as particular creatures. Moreover, the creator has likewise seen to utilize different terms including hesitance and human morals that fundamentally depict the rule of correspondence in the nonhuman animals’ point of view. In such manner, the idea of reluct ance was centered around the article to advance the uniformity for nonhuman creatures through contending that they additionally have sufficient rights to autonomously achieve their inclinations. With regards to morals, it has been seen that the creator has concentrated on huge standards of similarly by organizing each living animal. As indicated by Singer, the birthplace of morals altogether includes an implicit connection between the individuals for the benefit of their shared advantages which is positively sensible (Singer 55-69). 1.2 Portray the Basic Argument Structure in the Passage: regarding the article, it is regularly seen that the article expected to mirror the severe situation looked by the nonhuman creatures in the present globalized world. In such manner, Singer had referenced different contentions with various kinds of models from divergent grounds. In any case, the articles have additionally been seen to depict inappropriate legitimization of the standards related wit h balance of each living animal. The combination of unique models from various situations has likewise been seen inside the entry which spoke to different hazy exhibitions identifying with the primary idea of the subject. In like manner the idea of safeguarding the balance for nonhuman creatures, it has additionally been seen to incorporate different disparate exhibits which fundamentally hid the genuine subject of the issue. In spite of the fact that the creator has additionally perceived to coordinate unquestionable

Critically evaluate the role counseling and psychotherapy theory and Essay

Fundamentally assess the job advising and psychotherapy hypothesis and practice in the use of experience treatment - Essay Example It is imperative to take note of the proper job and utilization of guiding with regards to society and comparable to irregular brain science. For instance, the instructor is basically managing ordinary, working kids and grown-ups that may sooner or later during their life create mental or enthusiastic issues with which they profit by close to home and expert help. By and large, between 5% to 10% of the populace whenever can be relied upon to show the signs and side effects of major psychological maladjustment as characterized in irregular brain research, for example, schizophrenia, bipolar disarranges, lunacies, psychosis, and so forth., however under 1% will require clinical hospitalization. (NIMH, 2008, See: Appendix) This leaves advising as a calling entrusted with first isolating instances of unusual brain research from issues of ordinary advancement of people, and furthermore, aiding the arrangement of successful treatment to the people who are looking for guiding. It is in this setting Adventure Therapy ought to be comprehended, just as its application, for there might be human improvement issues that are brought about by the individual’s connection to current society that can all the more likely be settled by medicines cultivating social connections and exercise exercises rather than pharmaceuticals or regulation. By and by, there may likewise be occurrences where a blend of medicine and Adventure Therapy can likewise aid the treatment of those distressed with mental issues and psychological maladjustment. Making the capacity to recognize the causes and medications for patients is a significant part of preparing that the instructor must attempt, remembering research for an assortment of strategies and a readiness to test in finding the treatment that best suits the interesting idea of each person and successfully advances constructive psychological well-being recuperations. The life of an individual can be seen on a continuum of usefulness identif ied with self-acknowledgment with typicality at the middle, working at the most elevated levels of individual mental and physical activities at one outrageous, and the psychoses and despondencies of serious psychological maladjustment or madness at the other extraordinary. The guide can anticipate the scope of conduct for a great many people to remain inside the domain of typical procedure on normal events, wandering into mental emergency through difficulties, issues, and obstructions throughout everyday life or relationship gives that at times should be tended to by the person. Review the counselor’s office as a blend between a general practitioner’s office and a crisis room features the way that the advocate must get ready for the entirety of the possibilities of psychological instability, yet in addition for emotional wellness, in the populace the person is entrusted with serving. Directing in such manner can be viewed as an apparatus to help keep up or reestablish regularity to people dependent on their own self-meaning of significance and acknowledged cultural gauges of working. In having the option to recognize the basic and clinical indications of serious dysfunctional behavior and the elements that are required to construct a more grounded feeling of prosperity and psychological wellness, the instructor can start to serve the assorted variety of necessities that the person in question will experience inside a given populace, just as to see a portion of the causes that lead individuals to psycho-otherworldly emergency and life

Free Essays on International Law Articles

Australia’s Prime Minister to act against psychological oppressor neighbors On December 1, 2002 Australia’s Prime Minister John Howard said that he is set up to act against any fear based oppressors in neighboring Asian nations and that the global law and the U.N. Contract ought to be changed to enable countries to strike in barrier against fear based oppressors who intend to assault them. Today Australia has one of the most impressive militaries in its locale, which incorporate an adjusted aviation based armed forces and wonderful Special Forces. The fundamental explanation behind Howard’s remarks come as Australians stand by apprehensively and observe how Southeast Asian nations to its north arrangement with Islamic aggressors in the wake of the October twelfth bombings on Indonesia’s resort island of Bali. The staggering assault left just about 200 individuals dead and near portion of them Australian visitors. The individuals that have been accused for the psychological oppressor assaults are as a matter of fact the al Qaeda bunch drove by Jemaah Islamiyah. Many individuals from the al Qaeda bunch have been captured and imprisoned however a lot more are still accepted to be operational. Since the assaults the Australian government has expanded safety efforts at their international safe havens abroad and have cautioned the individuals of Australia that the psychological oppressors may even assault Australia. PM Howard was cited by Channel Nine news on Monday concerning why he feels engaged countries should strike back against psychological militants who intend to assault them â€Å"It makes sense that on the off chance that you accept that someone was going to dispatch an assault on your nation, both of a customary kind or a fear based oppressor kind, and you had an ability to stop it and there was no option other that to utilize that limit, at that point obviously you would need to utiliz e it.†(CNN News pg2). Howard’s remarks this week achieved a prompt response in Jakarta. Indonesian remote service representative Marti Natalegawa said Australia didn't reserve the option to dispatch military strikes in other... Free Essays on International Law Articles Free Essays on International Law Articles Australia’s Prime Minister to act against fear based oppressor neighbors On December 1, 2002 Australia’s Prime Minister John Howard said that he is set up to act against any fear based oppressors in neighboring Asian nations and that the worldwide law and the U.N. Sanction ought to be changed to enable countries to strike in resistance against psychological militants who intend to assault them. Today Australia has one of the most remarkable militaries in its district, which incorporate an adjusted aviation based armed forces and wonderful Special Forces. The fundamental explanation behind Howard’s remarks come as Australians stand by apprehensively and observe how Southeast Asian nations to its north arrangement with Islamic activists in the wake of the October twelfth bombings on Indonesia’s resort island of Bali. The staggering assault left right around 200 individuals dead and near portion of them Australian visitors. The individuals that have been accused for the psychological militant assaults are as a matter of fact the al Qaeda bunch drove by Jemaah Islamiyah. Many individuals from the al Qaeda bunch have been captured and imprisoned however a lot more are still accepted to be operational. Since the assaults the Australian government has expanded safety efforts at their international safe havens abroad and have cautioned the individuals of Australia that the fear based oppressors may even assault Australia. Leader Howard was cited by Channel Nine news on Monday concerning why he feels engaged countries should strike back against fear based oppressors who intend to assault them â€Å"It makes sense that on the off chance that you accept that someone was going to dispatch an assault on your nation, both of an ordinary kind or a psychological oppressor kind, and you had an ability to stop it and there was no option other that to utilize that limit, at that point obviously you would need to utili ze it.†(CNN News pg2). Howard’s remarks this week achieved a quick response in Jakarta. Indonesian outside service representative Marti Natalegawa said Australia didn't reserve the privilege to dispatch military strikes in other...

22 Must-Read Science Fiction Novels For Aspiring Sci-Fi Authors

22 Must-Read Science Fiction Novels For Aspiring Sci-Fi Authors Science fiction is a genre that has evolved in unpredictable and exciting ways. From The Burroughsian Period (named after Edgar Rice Burroughs and beginning in 1901) to todays bestsellers, the genre has moved from hard science to Space Age exploration to a new interest in self-actualization, the dark side of technology, and what it means to be human.If youre an aspiring science fiction writer, here are some novelsâ€"both newly published and classicâ€"that you should add to your reading list. In them, youll discover how the genre has evolved and where it is heading, both of which will be invaluable to your writing and planning.Below are some must-read science fiction novels for aspiring sci-fi writers. Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.Newly publishedInfinite Detail by Tim Maughan (March 5, 2019)Infinite Detail is a fast-pasted thriller in which an act of cyberterrorism creates a techno-apocalypse and the Internet crashes, shutting everything as we know it down. Seeking answers for how to li ve, lost, unplugged souls head to the Croft, an area of Bristol where people who have already unplugged live. The Croft is a digital no-mans-land, without surveillance and Big Data dependence. As a center of creative counterculture, a young woman there named Mary claims she has found other ways of connecting with others without the use of technology. Its the end of the world as we know it, but does the world fare better after the Internets demise?Finder by Suzanne Palmer (April 2, 2019)Finder is an action-packed science fiction caper story that won a Hugo Award and is the debut novel from Suzanne Palmer. Its protagonist is Fergus Ferguson, interstellar repo man and professional finder (a name he prefers to con artist or thief). His latest job entails finding the spacecraft Venetias Sword and stealing it back from an ex-nobleman turned power-hungry trade boss. He finds the ship in the farthest corner of space, in a deep space colon called Cernee. There, he learns that the enemy of my enemy is my friend, and must navigate a field of space mines, a small army of hostile mercenaries, and an alien species he once through to be only myth. He thought it would be a simple jobâ€"like the othersâ€"but its becoming more apparent that it isnt.The Gone World by Tom Sweterlitsch (February 6, 2018)Advertised as Inception meets True Detective, The Gone World follows a NCIS special agent on a murder case that involves the fate of mankind. When tasked with uncovering the truth of the murder of a Navy SEAL and the disappearance of his family, Shannon Moss learns that the missing SEAL was an astronaut aboard the spaceship U.S.S. Libraâ€"a ship assumed lost to the currents of Deep Time. In her search, she encounters Terminus, a mysterious world-destroying event discovered by a top-secret team of government time travelers.In her search for the SEALs missing teenage daughter, Moss travels to the future to explore possible versions of what might be in order to solve the present-day c ase. There, she witnesses the cataclysmic end of humanity itself and is left to determine how to stop it.The Calculating Stars by Mary Robinette Kowal (July 3, 2018)In this alternate history science fiction story, The Calculating Stars imagines an alternate history in which a meteorite falls to Earth in 1952, destroying much of the East Coast, including Washington, D.C. Following the event, space exploration becomes a necessity, as the Earth heads at breakneck speed toward becoming uninhabitable due to the events impact on the planets climate. Enter mathematician and World War II pilot Elma York, who sets her sight on flying into the stars to search for humanitys next great hope.Winner 2018 Nebula for Best Novel, Hugo Finalist for Best Novel, 2019 Campbell Memorial Award Finalist, and 2019 Locus Finalist for Best Science Fiction Novelâ€"The Calculating Stars has a long list of accolades and spots on bestselling lists since it was published in 2018.Emily Eternal by M.G. Wheaton (Apri l 23, 2019)Emily Eternal is about Emily, is an A.I. designed by scientists to help people cope with trauma. She has been designed to solve advanced mathematical problems and unlock the deepest secrets of the human mind, including its capacity for empathy. Her work and purpose take on a deeper meaning when it is discovered that the sun will explode 5 billion years before it was originally expected.With the human race at an existential crossroads, she does the unthinkable and determines a way to solve the problem. However, not everyone trusts her intentions, so her servers are destroyed, leaving Emily and her friends with limited hopeâ€"but hope nonethelessâ€"that they can race against time and save humanity.Famous Men who Never Lived by K. Chess (March 5, 2019)Noted as a Most Anticipated Book of 2019 at The Verge, Barnes Noble Sci-Fi Fantasy Blog, and more, K. Chesss debut novel, Famous Men Who Never Lived gives readers a glimpse of an alternate history in which nuclear war sends 1 56,000 refugees into modern-day New York City. Among them is Hel, a doctor who has difficulty adapting to the new reality shes facing, so she creates a museum to preserve the memories and stories that would otherwise be forever lost. In the midst of her work to preserve her lost past, she faces anti-immigrant attitudes and hostility. Then, when the only copy of a science fiction story from her world, The Pyronauts, goes missing, she is forced to face what has been lost and determine just how far she should go to recover it.Within a world that is foreign to her, and as she seeks to assimilate while grieving what has been lost, Hels character offers a fresh perspective on what it means to be an immigrant facing the end of ones culture. In this important debut novel, readers will find parallels with todays news in a world that is both different and familiar.Vigilance by Robert Jackson Bennett (January 29, 2019)Robert Jackson Bennetts Vigilance takes readers on a dark and twisting ride in what can only be classified as a science fiction action parable of an America that has accepted gun violence as the norm. Its satire at its best and spins the idea of Hunger Games in an even darker direction.Set in 2030, the story follows the life of executive producer John McDean, who produces Vigilance, a reality game show designed to ensure American citizens remain alert and vigilant to all threats, both foreign and domestic. In the reality game environment, an active shooter is introduced to public spaces and prize money is given to anyone who is armed and ready to take down the shooter. Then, McDean ends up on the other side of the camera, and his whole reasoning for the show is seen through new eyes.Much like the worlds depicted in the stories, the science fiction genre has evolved significantly, from the classics to modern bestsellers. Photo by Pixabay on Pexels.The Classics1984 by George OrwellNominated as one of Americas best-loved novels by PBSs The Great American Read, 1984 is a chilling, dystopian tale that will ring strangely familiar in modern times, despite having been written in 1948. It is the story of Winston Smith, who works for the Ministry of Truth and lives in one of the three totalitarian super-states that rule the world. At first, Winston does what hes told and tows the Party line; however, he begins to see through the lies built around government surveillance, controlled narrative, and serious loss of civil rights. Meanwhile, Big Brother is always watching, so he must hide the fact that he is beginning to think for himself.From revised dictionaries attempting to control human thought through language, to the concept of using perpetual war to keep citizens in their place, this story has become a manual of sorts for describing the course of modern political movements getting dangerously close to the dystopian world that Orwell foretold.Altered Carbon by Richard K. MorganAlthough written in 2003, Altered Carbon has already found its pl ace among the classics and has been reimagined into a popular Netflix series, created by Laeta Kalogridis. It shows a world in the 25th century, where humankind lives throughout the galaxy and is monitored by the U.N. There is also an expensive procedure available where one can store his or her consciousness in a cortical stack at the base of the brain, which can then be downloaded into a new body (called a sleeve), thus escaping death itself.The main character is ex-U.N. envoy Takeshi Kovacs, who has been dispatched 180 light-years from his home into another body living in Bay City, in what was once San Francisco. In the shady underbelly of the city, in a decidedly cyberpunk world, he discovers how existence can be bought and sold as he attempts to solve a rich mans murder.Brave New World by Aldous HuxleyWritten in the 1930s and influenced by political fascism, Aldous Huxleys Brave New World offers dystopian world that is both prophetic and terrifying. While addressing 21st-century issues such as the domination of mass-entertainment, technology, medicine and pharmaceuticals, and elitism, it offers a glimpse into a future world where humans are genetically bred and indoctrinated into castes chosen for them before birth by an authoritarian government.With heavy references to Shakespeares work, it is sometimes a biting criticism on capitalism, and often a glimpse of the potential horrors that come with the power of genetic engineering getting into the wrong hands. Its a must-read for anyone wanting to see how modern political movements can inspire classic science fiction bestsellers.A Canticle for Leibowitz by Walter MillerFirst published in 1959, A Canticle for Leibowitz is a post-apocalyptic science fiction novel depicting a planet ravaged by nuclear war razed the Earth, as its survivors return to a type of dark age where science is hated and books are destroyed. In this setting, a small order of Catholic monks seeks to fight against the ignorance and barbaris m that now faces humanity. Having won the 1961 Hugo Award for best science fiction novel, it explores the themes of religion and church versus state in a world where civilization has severely decayed.The Children of Men by P. D. JamesAlso released as in a film adaptation, The Children of Men is a dystopian novel published in 1992 set in a time of mass infertility. The story takes place in the United Kingdom, which is under autocratic rule, and explores themes of human frailty in a narrative voice that alternates between first and third person points of view.While the beginning is set in the year 2021, the narrator reveals events that occurred in 1995, which is referred to as Year Omega, where the sperm count of males fell to zero and a feminist civil war broke out, threatening the mass extinction of humanity. There is an elite class known as the Omegas, who are young and the last-born humans on earth, but they are both spoiled and violent. They treat their elders, the non-Omegas, wi th contempt, and live in a world where newborn animals are treated like infants, dressed in infant clothing, and pushed around in strollers.Theo, the protagonist, who is known as a dissident, encounters a revolutionary group known as The Five Fishes, who task him with helping to protect a woman who is an anomaly because she is pregnant. Beautifully written with poignant characterization, Children of Men explores themes of politics and power in times when the fate of humanity is grim.Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? by Philip K. DickFirst published in 1968 and the inspiration for the 1982 film Blade Runner, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? is set in a post-apocalyptic San Francisco, where nuclear global war has severely damaged the planet and humanitys way of life. Those who are able have already fled the planet, ravaged by war and pollution, and those who remain exist in a world that is nearly uninhabitable.The protagonist, Rick Deckard, is one of the not-so-fortunate. He ma kes his living as a government-sanctioned bounty hunter destroying renegade androids, which have been built in the dearth of living creatures (along with realistic animals). The androids are so life-like and sophisticated, that they are indistinguishable from real humans, prompting the Earths government to distrust them. However, Ricks interaction with one android in particular forces him to question what it means to be a human.Dune by Frank HerbertPublished in 1965, Frank Herberts Dune tied with Roger Zelaznys This Immortal for the Hugo Award in 1966 and won the inaugural Nebula Award for Best Novel. It imagines a feudal interstellar society of planetary fiefs controlled by noble houses and tells the story Paul Atreides, whose family are stewards of the planet Arrakis.Despite the planet being a desert wasteland that is mostly inhospitable, it is the only source of mélange, commonly known as the spiceâ€"a drug that enhances mental abilities and can extend life. With themes of polit ics, religion, ecology, and technology, Dune explores common topics within a very uncommon place and is often considered to be one of the best and imaginative science fiction books ever written.Foundation by Isaac AsimovFirst published in 1951 and nominated as one of Americas best-loved novels by PBSs The Great American Read, Foundation contains five interrelated short stories and is often considered to be one of the most important works in hard science fiction. Within the five storiesâ€"The Psychohistorians, The Encyclopedists, The Mayors, The Traders, and The Merchant Princesâ€"Asimov reimagines the fall of the Roman Empire taking place on a galactic scale. With themes focusing on economics and history, and a notoriously tough read, it is considered to be one of Asimovs best works.Frankenstein by Mary ShelleyPublished in 1823, Frankenstein is one of the earliest examples of science fiction and allegedly was written in a contest of sorts among some of the literary greats of the Rom antic period to see who could write the most horrific tale. Considered to be a classic in Gothic and Romantic literature, it tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, whose efforts to cheat death lead him to the creation of monstrosities. Its narrative framework consists of letters written by Captain Robert Walton, who details the events taking place at an unspecified time in the 18th century and the story, as told to him by Victor Frankenstein himself.The Handmaids Tale by Margaret AtwoodOriginally published in 1985, The Handmaids Tale is a dystopian novel written by Canadian author Margaret Atwood. It won the 1985 Governor Generals Award and the first Arthur C. Clarke Award in 1987, and was nominated for the 1986 Nebula Award, the 1986 Booker Prize, and the 1987 Prometheus Award. It has also been adapted into a film, an opera, and a TV series on Hulu.Set in the near future the Republic of Gilead, a fundamentalist theocratic state with a low birth rate, the men in charge enslave fert ile women known as handmaids and force them to have their children. As a seminal work of feminist literature, it explores the subjugation of women in a patriarchal society, and is told through the point of view of Offred, a handmaid for a Commander who is suspected to be infertile.The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas AdamsPublished in 1979, The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy follows the misadventures of the last surviving man, Arthur Dent, after the Earth has been destroyed by a Vogon constructor fleet to make way for a hyperspace bypass. It was first broadcast as a radio series on BBC radio in 1978, and later became known as a trilogy in five parts.The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy is absurdist, bombastic, and a lot of fun. It is a wildly imaginative adventure building off multiple science fiction tropes, but retains enough cynicism to be appreciated as a work that is much deeper than it initially appears on the surface. Simply put, it is a must-read for any science fi ction enthusiast, and has been adapted into comic books and stage shows, and earned Douglas Adams a spot as Guest of Honour at the 1979 World Science Fiction Convention, held in Brighton, England.Neuromancer by William GibsonPublished in 1984, Neuromancer, one of the best-known works in the cyberpunk subgenre of science fiction, was written by American-Canadian writer William Gibson as his debut novel. It was the first novel to win the Nebula Award, the Philip K. Dick Award, and the Hugo Award.Its protagonist is Henry Case, a washed-up computer hacker and hustler surviving in the dystopian underworld of Chiba City, Japan. The story imagines a world where hackers and cyborgs work together to against massive, nefarious corporations, and is a must-read for fans of the more recent Ready Player One.Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt VonnegutPublished in 1969, Slaughterhouse-Five is a novel containing equal amounts of science fiction and anti-war sentiment. Its protagonist is Billy Pilgrim, a so ldier who has become unstuck in time, and bounces back and forth in a nonlinear fashion on his personal timeline in a time-traveling narrative that explores the horrors of war through an unreliable narrator. Billy believes he was held in an alien zoo on the fictional planet Tralfamadore as he experiences post-traumatic stress disorder from his experiences as a soldier. With extensive use of irony, black humor, and didacticism, Vonneguts signature simplistic style of writing makes Slaughterhouse-Five one of his best-loved works.Stranger in a Strange Land by Robert A. HeinleinWritten in 1961, Stranger in a Strange Land is speculative fiction set in a post-Third World War United States, where organized religions control politics. It tells the story of Valentine Michael Smith, a human who was born on the planet Mars and raised by Martians, only to come to Earth as a young adult. He must learn what it means to be a man, while simultaneously teaching Earthlings about Martian concepts such as grokking and water-sharing.It won the 1962 Hugo Award for Best Novel and the 1987 Prometheus Hall of Fame Award.The War of the Worlds by H. G. WellsPublished in 1898 and first serialized in 1897 by Pearsons Magazine in the UK and by Cosmopolitan magazine in the US, The War of the Worlds is a classic tale of alien invasion. As one of the earliest stories depicting conflict between humanity and an extraterrestrial race, it is told via first-person narration by an unknown protagonist living in Surrey, and his younger brother living in London as Martians invade the Southern part of England.The War of the Worlds is a seminal work in the science fiction classic canon, and has been reimagined for feature films, radio, comic books, a television series, and sequels or parallel stories written by other authors.

Samsung Electronic Current and Future State Research - 275 Words

Samsung Electronic Current and Future State Research (Essay Sample) Content: Samsung Electronic Current and Future StateNameInstitutional AffiliationCurrent StateIn terms of financial statements, Samsung has registered an increase in operating profit to $12.6 billion by June 2017. The increase in profit can be attributed to the introduction of Samsung Galaxy S8 smartphone and the rising demand for memory chips. The profit realized by the company in the second quarter supersedes the profit realized by its main rifle Apple Company (Reisinger, 2017). Even though the company registered a growth in operating profit, the company is struggling with reputation. The company is currently trying to build its name after an embarrassing recall last year of its Galaxy Note smartphone because its battery was reported to be exploding.In terms of organization structure, Samsung currently has established more than 15 regional headquarters and 54 global sales offices in the world. The expansion of business to other regions can be attributed to the high demand f or Samsung products in various part of the world. In terms of visual display, Samsung is currently leading in the flat panel TV with 26.8 Percent of the total market share (Reisinger, 2017). The high market share can be attributed to the perceived quality of Samsung products by many consumers in the world. Currently, the company introduces new premium digital appliances refrigerator and washing machine which are eco-friendly. The introduction of eco-friendly products is part of the corporate social responsibility of the company towards a green environment.Furthermore, the company is currently pushing strong when it comes to wearable technology and tablets products. The company is constantly releasing wearable devices such as Gear 2, Galaxy Gear, and Gear Fit that are currently interesting for Gear Live funs. Even though Gear products originally came with Android pre-installed operating system, the company has re-modify Gear devices and it can be updated to Tizen. As for Gear Fit, an d Gear 2, Tizen has been made as the primary operating system. The new innovative products currently introduce by the company to the market is mainly directed to satisfy the needs of customers.As a leader in NAND and DRAM flash memory, the company is currently enjoying a 39.8 percent of DRAM market share and 38 percent of NAND market share in the world. Similar to flash memory products, the company is also currently leading in term of Smart Card IC industry with 23 percent of the total market share in the world (Reisinger, 2017). The company is also the second largest in terms 0of CMOS products with 22 percent of the market share. In relation to LED chips, the company is the second largest producer with a market share of 10.4 percent. In the production of printing solutions products, the company is the second largest producer of A4 Laser printers.In terms of mobile technology, the company is currently doing well. Samsung is currently leading the mobile phone market with 27.2 percent of the world's market share. In relation to smartphone products, Samsung is currently leading with a market share of 32.3 percent of the world's total market share. More than 10 million units of Samsung S8, which were introduced this year, have been sold by the end of July 2017. The high sales of Galaxy S8 products can be linked to its quality and cutting-edge technology used in its production (Reisinger, 2017). This year the company has expanded its lineup to include tablets and wearables; once again it has strengthened its position as world leader in the mobile communication business.Future StateBecause the company has registered a drastic improvement in terms of sales of memory chips, it is likely that the company would expand the production of memory chips in other regions. The high demand for memory chips manufactured by the company is likely to give a competitive advantage to the company (Herh, 2017). Since the production of memory chips is more lucrative and profitable, the company in the future is likely to register a huge r...

Cronan analysis Essay - 1642 Words

Cronan Case Analysis Legal Analysis The legal issues in the Cronan case are primarily centered on job discrimination. For employment discrimination to be present, three basic elements must be involved. First, it is a decision against one or more employees that is not based on individual merit, such as the ability to perform the job. This element presumably has been satisfied in the Cronan case as no evidence was presented indicating that Cronan was unable to perform his job. Second, the decision derives solely or in part from racial or sexual prejudice, false stereotypes, or some other kind of morally unjustified attitude against members of the class to which the employee belongs. This element is also present in the Cronan case as was†¦show more content†¦Forklift Systems, Inc. the Court ruled that illegal sexual harassment goes beyond that which causes â€Å"injury.† Illegal sexual harassment includes any harassment reasonably perceived as â€Å"hostile and abusive.† Finally, on the subject of sexual harassment, the Supreme Court confronted the issue of harassment of an employee by other employees of the same sex. The Court ruled in 1998 in Oncale v. Sundowner Offshore Services, Inc. that sex discrimination consisting of same-sex sexual harassment is actionable under Title VII. It appears that NET has allowed a hostile sexual driven environment to exist. In addition the Union appears to be allowing the membership to discriminate against Cronan (refusing to be inside same room). The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is not applicable to the Cronan case since it (the Act) only deals with racial issues and does not cover discrimination based on sex, religion, national origin, age, or handicap. Since there is no evidence of any racial discrimination in the Cronan case, the Civil Rights Act of 1866 would not be applied. The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) of 1990 would have been applicable to the Cronan case if it had been passed before 1985. The major provisions of the ADA prohibit discrimination against the disabled. Under the ADA disability is defined as â€Å"anyShow MoreRelated Analysis of the Paul Cronan Case Essay3729 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of the Paul Cronan Case I. Legal Analysis, Issue 1 Issue: Does party bringing suit (Plaintiff – Paul Cronan) qualify under the ADA for disability? Rule: In Review of ADA and the principles set forth at that time, there are several relevancies to consider here. A disability is described as follows: â€Å"For purposes of nondiscrimination laws (e.g. the Americans with Disabilities Act, Section 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and Section 188 of the Workforce Investment Act)Read More CASE: Paul Cronan and New England Telephone Company (A) Essay2458 Words   |  10 PagesCASE: Paul Cronan and New England Telephone Company (A) I.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  LEGAL CASE ANALYSIS A.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Facts Paul Cronan was hired by New England Telephone (NET) in 1973 as a file clerk. In 1983 he was promoted to service technician. He worked in Needham, Massachusetts for 18 months before transferring to South Boston, Massachusetts. In 1985, Cronan suffered from medical symptoms due to AIDS-related complex (ARC), and missed work sporadically for 6 months. In June, 1985 Cronan requested a third leaveRead MoreEthical Computing: Copying Music or Software from Another Person or over the Internet1338 Words   |  5 Pagesif a computer user did not pay for it (Hollander, 2010). All of these factors are further accelerating the question of ethics globally, and within each country the question of intellectual rights and how to protect copyrights. The intent of this analysis is to answer these ethical and legal paradoxes. 1. Define what constitutes ethical behavior while using a computer? Ethical behavior when using a computer is most accurately and clearly defined as abiding by copyrights and intellectual propertyRead MoreE Commerce : A Type Of Business1328 Words   |  6 Pagesis mainly writing to Business and Finance Managers. (Zhong, 2012) Boateng, Richard; Hinson, Robert; Heeks, Richard; and Mbarika, Victor’s paper, â€Å"A Resource-Based Analysis of E-Commerce in Developing Countries (2010) analyzes how firms in developing countries develop to implement e-commerce benefits. The Authors’ support their analysis by explaining the RBV model for competitive advantage. Their purpose is to link e-commerce with the development of countries in order to identify the resources knowingRead MoreExercise And Physiotherapy Delivery During The Elderly1338 Words   |  6 Pages Further investigations were conducted by (Devos, Comby, Cronan Roesch, 2006) into the combined effects PCST, exercise and physiotherapy delivery. The results indicated that this combination not only improved an individual’s function and reported pain levels but there were psychological improvements in the individuals who participated in the study. A major disadvantage with delivery of this type of combined therapy is that specialised psychologists that deal in PCST are limited and don’t have easyRead MoreYoga and Health1692 Words   |  7 Pagescancer and get back to well-being. For example, a study was done on a group of women who were breast cancer survivors. As a treatment they were asked to participate in yoga classes for a period of time (Van Puymbroeck, M., Burk, B. N., Shinew, K. J., Cronan Kuhlenschmidt, M., amp; Schmid, A. A. 2013). The physical healing that yoga provided was important to the participants. The women provided examples of how participation in y oga gave them strength and flexibility post surgery. Yoga also gave themRead MoreWhat Are The Arguments For And Against Software Piracy And Downloading Copyrighted Material?2053 Words   |  9 Pages copying other people’s work has expanded from just software to other products like music, movies, and e-books which are classified under ‘Digital Piracy’ and defined as, â€Å" the illegal copying/downloading of copyrighted software and media files† (Cronan and Al-Rafee, 2007). The report further discusses research work and studies that explains the intentions, factors and other reasons for people downloading pirated software’s. 3.0 Methodology: Sources for this report have been gathered online usingRead MoreI am a thinker, writer, traveler, translator and a perpetual psychology student. I am not the one1200 Words   |  5 Pagesme profited the most from the advanced courses of psychological testing and practicum in organizational psychology. I learned the importance of accurate research design, implementation and critical analysis of experiments, which contributed to my efficiency at independent research. The result analysis with juxtaposition of individual and group results of the entire class helped me understand the intrinsic nuances of various topics and provided necessary stimulus to develop my analytical brain. TheRead MoreThe Destruction Of The World Of Ancient Europe And David Blackbourn s The Conquest Of Nature Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesSutter articulated it best when he said environmental history should â€Å"lend value to the world in which they are entangled, both to narrate the past and to inform action in the present.† How one can accomplish this is a difficult question; William Cronan gives a good mechanism, when he says â€Å"environmental history is at least as important for the way it asks and answers questions - by analogy, metaphor, and parable and the search to discover their meanings - than for any specific problems it may actuallyRead MoreAnti Arthritic Activity Of Standardized Picrorhiza3044 Words   |  13 Pagesresponse to biologics (Gilees J et al. 2010). Therefore, existing treatment is no more considered as curative or definitive therapy (Chikanza et al., 1998). Due to these reasons, patients with RA often seek alternative methods for symptomatic relief (Cronan et al., 1989) and in this regards prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine usage by RA patient is from 28% to 90% (Petros et al, 2010). Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth. (Scrophulariaceae) has an important place in Ayurvedic system of

Essay on Owen Meany - 928 Words

Essay On: â€Å"A Prayer For Owen Meany† In the novel â€Å"A Prayer For Owen Meany,† John Irving creates the character of Owen as a foil to John, the protagonist. Owen Meany embodies the qualities of a true leader while John grows more like his father: doubtful and lost. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the beginning of the novel, immediately there is a clear difference between Owen and Johnny. There is the field of academics; Owen is the head of his class while he helps John not to fail in his studies. There is Owen, very sure of his belief system and Johnny, very doubtful and unsure about his beliefs or feelings towards’ god. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout the novel, John has a constant hero worship of Owen. An example of this is†¦show more content†¦When Owen follows his mission and goes to the army, John is left without a sense of direction. With Owen gone, he has no one to tell him what his next move will consist of. He ends up going into graduate school because he fears the day when he actually has to make a decision about what he will do for the rest of his life. Technically he does make a decision for the rest of his life by going to school for a degree in English, but I see this as the easy way out. Owen has no hesitation when it comes to his future and his decision-making: â€Å"Owen Meany got his scholarship to the University of New Hampshire; he signed up for the ROTC†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This certainty could also stem from Owen’s strong relationship with god. He is gods instrument, making every action meaningful, making every move count. John has a weak relationship with god and is left doubting the existence of a higher power and a purpose for himself. The productivity deck is stacked in Owens favor because John has to play his own game; he is not just a chess piece being directed by God. He has no idea if his next day will be his last or if his next decision will matter in the least, where as Owen just follows his road map to the date on his grave. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;There is a Motif in this book that pertains to Casualties in Vietnam. Through John we see the crippling effects of the War in Vietnam on citizens across America. We see his indecision for the direction of the rest of his life.Show MoreRelated Owen Meany Essay1384 Words   |  6 PagesIrving, A PRAYER FOR OWEN MEANY, the protagonist, Owen Meany, developed an unusual religious significance. Owen experienced visions of future events, he had a unique type of faith in God that most do not attain, and Owen spoke endlessly to inform people about God. Throughout Owens life he demonstrated the same characteristics as a prophet through his actions and his words. Thus one could conclude that Owen Meany is a prophet. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Similar to a prophet, Owen was given precognitiveRead MoreA Prayer for Owen Meany Essay771 Words   |  4 Pages A Prayer for Owen Meany Essay In his novel A Prayer for Owen Meany, author John Irving uses a final chapter of over 100 pages to provide appropriate closure of his intricate novel. In the final chapter, Irving provides answers to large questions the rest of the novel raises. Irving answers the question â€Å"who is John Wheelwright’s father?† while also providing further information and closure, as well as the answer to â€Å"why the practicing of ‘the shot’ was so important for Owen and John.† FinallyRead More A Prayer for Owen Meany Essay724 Words   |  3 Pages A Prayer for Owen Meany In literature of significant standing, no act of violence is perpetrated without reason. For a story to be legitimate in the area of fine literature violence cannot be used in a wanton manner. In John Irving’s modern classic, A Prayer for Owen Meany the audience is faced with multiple scenes of strong violence but violence is never used without reason. All of the violent acts depicted in the novel are totally necessary for the characters and the plotRead More A Prayer for Owen Meany Essay1331 Words   |  6 PagesA Prayer for Owen Meany Not the least of my problems is that I can hardly even imagine what kind of an experience a genuine, self-authenticating religious experience would be. Without somehow destroying me in the process, how could God reveal himself in a way that would leave no room for doubt? If there were no room for doubt, there would be no room for me.- Frederick Buechner In the novel, A Prayer for Owen Meany, by John Irving, Owen Meany’s belief of predestination makes a significantRead MoreThe Character and Psyche of Owen Meany Essay1260 Words   |  6 Pagesthe theme of the book born, what follows it is a journey that is different from any other. John Wheelwright, the narrator, tells a story of his best friend Owen Meany and what effect he has had on John’s own life, while concurrently interjecting the plot with information about the occurrence in the world around him and how it relates back to Owen. Through the uses of sporadic but continuous plot development John Irving develops a self acclaimed Christ-like character whose life, actions, and beingRead MoreImportant Qoutes in a Prayer for Owen Meany Essay606 Words   |  3 Pagessterile, said my cousin Hester, to whom every event of our shared childhood was either sexually exhilarating or sexually damaging. Armadillo, p. 54 Â…Owen Meany and I were permanently conditioned to flinch at the sound of a different kind of gunshot: that much-loved and most American sound of summer, the good old crack of the bat! Owen Meany believed that ‘coincidence was a stupid, shallow refuge sought by stupid, shallow people who were unable to accept the fact that their lives were shapedRead MoreEssay about How Owen Meany is Directly Compared to Jesus Christ742 Words   |  3 Pages How Owen Meany is Directly Compared to Jesus Christ Throughout the novel â€Å"a prayer for Owen Meany,† by John Irving, the main character is portrayed as a very religious martyr. In the Christian faith Jesus Christ is a martyr as well. Although there are many differences between the life of Jesus, as depicted in the bible and Owen Meany, there are many similarities as well, so many in fact, that the reader is forced to ponder if these similarities are intentional. Jesus Christ was a miracle birth:Read MoreLiterary Criticism : The Free Encyclopedia 7351 Words   |  30 PagesCity, by Jay McInerney (1984)[36] Ender s Game, by Orson Scott Card (1985)[34] The Cider House Rules, by John Irving (1985) Oranges Are Not the Only Fruit, by Jeanette Winterson (1985)[37] Norwegian Wood, by Haruki Murakami (1987)[38] A Prayer For Owen Meany, by John Irving (1989) Number the Stars, by Lois Lowry (1989) Sophie s World, by Jostein Gaarder (1991) English Music, by Peter Ackroyd (1992)[39] The Gods Laugh on Mondays, by Reza Khoshnazar (1995) About a Boy, by Nick Hornby (1998) The Perks

My Relationship With Reading And Writing - 993 Words

If I could describe my relationship with reading and writing it would most likely have to be, improving. Of course I would assume the same happens to all students that their reading and writing skills improve as they continue with their education. For me reading has been a passion, so my reading skills are pretty advanced and I can say I am able to read well. In my case, being a child of two Hispanic parents, I do have a slight accent that can get in the way and make my reading a bit rough. Usually it is not so bad, only on certain words that either I do not know how to properly pronounce or certain letters that my accent acts as a physical barrier where I have to sound it out more carefully or work around my accent. While that is the #1 major setback I have during reading. Even with that setback I can still say that I am confident in my reading skills, reading at a well speed, improving, reading various books all that combined allows to be able to read almost anything. What I do enj oy about reading is that I see it being able to bring myself into that world that the author is writing about or to envision the story they’re telling as a movie. I like the idea of just sitting back or laying down with a good book for hours and getting deep into whatever I am reading. Personally once I pick up a good book it is usually hard for me to put it down without the paranoia of not knowing how it ends will eat me up and I usually finish a book within a few days. For me writing hasShow MoreRelatedWriting Reflection873 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout my first semester at the University of Portland, the quality of my writing progressively increased. My English 112 class contained many different activities that contributed to helping me become a better writer. Informal writing assignments, class discussions, peer review sessions and the writing center were just some of the resources available to me that helped progress not only my writing ability but my overall reading writing analysis skills as well. Not only did I make new relationshipsRead MoreThe Ideas Of Reading And Writing1430 Words   |  6 PagesThe ideas of reading and writing seem intertwined, in order to do one of them you must be able to do the other. Which, makes both equally as powerful as the other in language and literature. Most authors who talk about the ideology of reading and writing compose their works mainly based off of outside sources, mainly. However, author/comic writer Alison Bechdel composes a story about writing the story and the troubles and hardships she encountered while writing. This oddly more intricate story thoughRead MoreThe Ideas Of Reading And Writing1434 Words   |  6 PagesBechdel Essay The ideas of reading and writing seem intertwined, in order to do one of them you must be able to do the other. Which, makes both equally as powerful as the other in language and literature. Most authors who talk about the ideology of reading and writing, compose their works mainly based off of outside sources, mainly. However, author/comic writer Alison Bechdel composes a story about writing the story and the troubles and hardships she encountered while writing. This oddly more intricateRead MoreThe Ideas Of Reading And Writing1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe ideas of reading and writing seems intertwined; to do one of them one has to know how to do the other. Therefore, this makes both as powerful as the other in language and literature. Most authors who talk about the ideology of reading and writing, compose their works mainly based from outside sources and other author’s works. However, comic writer Alison Bechdel composes a story about the troubles and hardships she encoun ters while writing. This oddly more intricate story, offers a deeper lookRead MoreUsing Five Metaphors For Identity Essay1443 Words   |  6 Pagesconceptualizing identity by using five metaphors for identity documented in the identity literature: identity as (1) difference, (2) sense of self/subjectivity, (3) mind or consciousness, (4) narrative, and (5) position. This research was really helpful for my study because it gave different perspectives and interpretations of the concept of identity. It should also be clear that the different metaphors of identity carry consequences for how literacy practice, skill, learning, or teaching is understood. ARead MoreMy Personal Literacy Journey895 Words   |  4 PagesRustyn Ristoff My Personal Literacy Journey Everything that we do requires words. Even when we think we create our memories out of words. One reason why we do not remember stuff when we are young is because we don’t have the words to put the information into to store it. Writing is very important because writing means everything, and if we didn t have writing, we wouldn t be able to spread ideas. The local and world news are in writing also so we need to be able to read the information. Also directionsRead MoreMy Academic Performance Of High School871 Words   |  4 Pages My academic performance in high school always had its up and downs. I graduated with a 3.2 GPA, even though it is not the best, I still am very proud of it. My first year of high school, I was the teacher’s pet but unfortunately that lasted for a year. Once I found a new group of friends, it got me into making bad decisions, and that was when my grades started looking poorly, and my weaknesses started to surface. Describe your academic strengths and weaknesses as learner, particularly in relationRead MoreTeaching Philosopy: How to Mark a Book by Mortimer Adler853 Words   |  4 Pagesintimate relationship between reading and writing. One skill reinforces the other. Competent readers make competent writers. The challenge is universal: How do we transition students from high school to college English? I would like to say I have the answer, but the answer changes with each class and every semester. There isn’t one set model, and I understand that my model will constantly evolve and reflect my student’s needs. I create my own reader for students, and as I was creating my reader forRead MoreThe Experience Of Writing : My Experience In Writing851 Words   |  4 PagesWriting is a tool that we have all been using in one capacity or another since we were probably kids. I remember as a youngster when I could not express how I felt about a particular issue I was told to write it down so I can make more sense of my feelings. Those are my first experiences with writing and where my relationship started develop. As Ive gotten older, I have learned to really Express my feelings rather good or bad in my writing. This is where I fell in love with it. The fact that itRead MoreEnglish And Social Studies Class977 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone’s eyes was on the white board as my teacher began writing what we all dreaded. The fourth hour bell had just rung in my 10th grade honors English class, and I was just as nervous as my classmates as I read out the words on the board. It was time for our â⠂¬Å"In-class essay test†, which our teacher announced would be given out randomly this week. The notion of writing essays for the class never made me worried, but the fact that this one would be written in-class and completely graded on grammar

Jane Austen s Pride And Prejudice - 1450 Words

Shaped by its light-humored wit as well as heartfelt cast of characters, Pride and Prejudice explores the classic yet distinctive narrative of the two divergent characters Elizabeth Bennet and Fitzwilliam Darcy. Set towards the end of the eighteenth century and early nineteenth century in England, Jane Austen offers a profound insight into the social manners and behaviors expected of individuals in this time. In Elizabeth’s endeavor for independence in the face of her expectation as a female to marry, she must also unravel a series of miscommunications that strive to prevent her from realizing Mr. Darcy’s innate goodness. With a focus on her characters’ responses to the various conflicts that arise throughout the novel, Austen analyzes the†¦show more content†¦Collins, a family cousin, who will upon Mr. Bennet’s death, inherit the family lands leaving the Bennet daughters without a home or money† (Telgen 285). This financial plight emphasize s the societal background of the time period in which women heavily rely on males, along with the reality that the Bennet daughters must marry if they are to support and house the family. In fact, Austen also reinforces the central role of this specific setting to her work, in which she begins her novel, â€Å"it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife† (Austen 5). Already, the audience is made aware that meaningful social connections, relationships, and marriage, are especially essential to the society that Elizabeth Bennet and her family, reside in. However, in this setting, many females marry under the idea of pragmatism in which they marry to secure a comfortable and financial future that heavily contrasts with Elizabeth’s own idealism of marriage as romantic and individual (Pride and Prejudice). In fact, Austen stresses the pragmatic outlook of many of the characters in her work in the scene in which she introduces Darcy, where he â€Å"drew the attention of the room by his fine, tall person, handsome features, noble mien, and the report which was in general circulation within five minutes after his entrance, of his having ten thousand a year†

Local Policy Paper Free Essays

Introduction The criminal justice system of Texas (U.S.A) covers both criminal justice and civil justice, consist of law enforcement, law adjudication (the court system), and criminal corrections. We will write a custom essay sample on Local Policy Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now Law enforcers includes; attorneys, sheriff and police departments, and the state Department of Public Safety. Whilst, criminal corrections includes; prisons, pardons, and paroles. Additionally, the criminal justice in Texas involves Office of the Attorney General (OAG). The Office of the Attorney General is the state’s top lawyer and law enforcer, which is elected by the citizens of Texas. The prime responsibility of the Office of the Attorney General includes; defending the laws and constitution of the state, represent the state in lawsuit / court cases, and commend on bond issues. In addition, the responsibilities of the Office of the Attorney General includes; â€Å"heading of state agencies and other state officials and agencies, defending against challenges to state laws and suits against both state agencies and individual employees of the state, issuing legal opinions when requested by the Governor, and serving as legal counsel to all boards and agencies of state government†. The Antitrust and Civil Medicaid Fraud Division and Consumer Protection Division investigate in violations of state and federal antitrust statues, and consumer fraud and civil lawsuits. Both    bureaus of the state are responsible in prosecuting such cases. Types of Law The justice system of Texas are divided into; Civil law, Criminal law and Administrative law. The civil law covers ant disputes between; individuals and / corporations in the state. Criminal law encompasses crimes committed against the state, and any violations under the laws of the state. Administrative laws include laws set and enforces by the government other than the legislative body of the state. For example, the state sets curfew among minors and imposes fines to violators. To be able to put on trial the alleged citizen, the government of the state does have local courts, district (law) firms, lawyers, forensic laboratories, police and jails. Criminal Justice System In general, most citizens wanted to punished criminals harshly, treat them as they wouldn’t create any crime in the future. In most of the states, the justice system provides a moral trade-off between public safety and the protection of the rights of the criminals. Texas criminal justice system prefers immediate and strict punishment for the citizens violating the laws of the state. The criminal justice system in Texas has three components; law enforcement and criminal prosecution, criminal trial and appeals, corrections. Each component of the criminal justice system of Texas comprises hundreds of employees. The Department of Public Safety as part of the criminal justice system of the state patrols roadways and other facilities of the state. The court system of Texas follows a hierarchy, in which, local courts are decentralized among municipalities of Texas. The Supreme Court of Texas functions to regulate policies and laws among local courts. Unlike in other countries, the states in America do have each supreme courts and the county (state) are considered autonomous / taken apart from the country’s policies and laws. Each of the components of the criminal justice of the state does function separately, with its own structure and implementation of its duties. Even though the criminal justice system of the state set standards on how the crimes will be investigated and prosecuted, this varies among localities / municipalities in the state. On the other hand, the criminal justice system in Texas performs strict policies despite its decentralization of the system. Most of the criminals are prosecuted and put up into jail (Brauchli, 2005). Sentencing and Penalties Sentencing among criminals is based on the graded penalties which specify the degree of penalties to be imposed with regards to the degree of crime the accused done. The degree of crime is differentiated between misdemeanor and felonies. Misdemeanors are crimes with lower degree of punishment compare to felonies. Misdemeanor does involve petty crimes such as, minor drug possessions, generally crimes without involvement in injuring a person / citizen of the state. On the other hand, felonies are more serious crimes than misdemeanors. This includes; theft, homicide, and damages of state’s property. Both cases are prosecuted in district courts, severe crimes are prosecuted at the Supreme Court of Texas (The Justice System, 2006). Misdemeanor are considered minor crimes with minor punishments (graded in classes) while felonies are penalized by degrees. Upon committing felonial crime, the criminals are convicted to death. Repeat offenders; involve assigning higher degree of felony. The criminal in return, may be convicted to a higher degree of punishment and in worst scenario, amputation of human rights of the accused. Implications of Policies to Criminal Justice System of Texas The society set standards to what their state would behave and the policies to be implemented. The policies and laws imposed to provide the criminal justice system of the state a guide on how the system will investigate and prosecute crimes, accused the criminals, and punish them accordingly to the degree of the crime they committed. The criminal justice of the state is transparent, meaning that the system works to defend the constitution, protect the citizens of Texas against criminals, and provide the citizens policies in order to maintain peace in the state. The criminal justice system of the state is not being harsh and cruel to its citizens; the system only maintains upright decisions on which the citizens can expect fair treatment among any individuals. Weak implementation of policies and laws confers unfair justice, abuse of public property and upheaval. Wherever the citizens vote for the Sheriff and / or the Attorney General, the state shows the importance of democracy in Texas. The fast punishment to criminals made the justice system of the state respectable and fair. Criminals are subjected to prisonment if the court found the accused guilty. In short terms, the policies and laws are applied and not misused. On other hand, the criminal justice system of the state creates a back lag because of many positions allotted in the system. The system creates inefficiency in terms of uses of public funds, and ineffectivity in running the office (Texas, 2006). How to cite Local Policy Paper, Essay examples

Real Estate Research Project Brickell House

Question: Describe about the Miami Condo Building Research Project, which includes the research on Brickell House? Answer: Introduction This project is associated with Miami Condo Building Research project which includes the research on Brickell House. Brickell House is a condominium tower which is situated in the Brickell which is located in neighborhood of Miami, Florida. The condominium which is proposed in 2011 is constructed by Newgard Development Group. The length of the tower is about 500 feet and it has 46 floors. The construction of the tower was started in spring time of 2012 and it is opened in 2014. The $ 170 million project has a total of 374 units. In the tower there are 400 sq ft studios as well as 1438 sq ft 3-bedroom units to impress the buyer. There are also penthouses of 1775 sq ft which has got very luxury accommodation (Ballard and Howell). The ground floor of the tower has restaurants and retail outlets. The architect of this condominium is Sieger Suarez who has also designed the 50 Biscayne tower. Research work As Brickell House is the first condominium project since 2007 housing bust it has to analyze several points to complete the project. According to a financing model buyers will need to pay 70 percent of the asking price before completion of the project. The prices of the apartment start around $200,000. To impress the buyer the condominium has several amenities. Some of special features have been summarized in the project like 24- hour help desk, premium concierge, and specialized triple height lobby, totally secure and advanced parking system assisting with high technique, elevators, library lounge, stunning design and architecture, wireless internet system, fully furnished fitness center, family pool and sauna, childrens playroom, excellent security system etc (Jaradat, Whyte and Luck). As the tower is situated at the epicenter of Brickell, it has featured some outstanding hotels and residential complexes around it. Added to these, the rooms are furnished with expansive balconies wi th prominent city view and the view of Biscayne Bay, very luxury walk-in wardrobes with lot of space, advanced HD television, telephone connections as well as high speed internet connection, self controlled heating systems and air conditioning systems. With all the high class accommodations one has to take a look at the prices of units too. According to government data, for an individual condos in Brickell House a purchaser has to pay between $ 200,000 to as much as $ 4.9 million. According to records, 98 percent of the 374 residential units have been sold in less than three months after opening of the Brickell Condo Project. According to Miami Dade County records, the developer Harvey Hernandez has bagged more than $ 157 million and on and average price of $ 489 per square foot. Additionally, about 20 units of Brickell House condo are enlisted for rental market which has an asking price of $ 2,850 per month or $ 3.60 per square foot. Besides, more than 60 condo units are up for res ale at a price of $ 615 per square foot (Rose and Manley). The purchasers are more attracted in the project as it will turn into a symbol of their life style. In the said project Newgard Development Group has secured a $ 27.7 million mortgage from Canyon Capital Realty Advisors, a Los Angeles based company in end of 2013. Through the analysis it can be said that the prices of the units will go up in a staggered pattern. The prices are very high compare to the surrounding projects but yet one must not forget about the quality and the accommodation provided in the Brickell House condominium project. Purchasing a property is far more profitable and better option in this project if someone wanted to stay here for a long time. For investment purpose it will be a good deal too as the prices will increase day by day. Conclusion The Brickell House condominium project is one of the most attractive projects seen in Miami, Florida in recent time. The developer of the project significantly and purpose invested in the project and registered a great amount profit by the project. Purchasers are showed lot of interests though it is very costly to afford a particular unit in the condominium. The demands are very high as people are agreed to pay for the best possible accommodation (Scheublin). That will see a high amount of interest in future too for such projects as well as the housing market. The developer will certainly encouraged by this type of response. In another prospective it can be said that people are more interested to buy this type of residential units to show the class they belong to as well as for investment strategies too. To be honest this research has evolved the future prospective of building such new projects in Miami, Florida as well as the rest of the posh area of the country. References Ballard, Glenn, and Gregory Howell. 'Lean Project Management'.Building Research Information31.2 (2003): 119-133. Web. Ebisike, Obioma Anthony.Real Estate Accounting Made Easy. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley, 2010. Print. Jaradat, Suha, Jennifer Whyte, and Rachael Luck. 'Professionalism In Digitally Mediated Project Work'.Building Research Information41.1 (2013): 51-59. Web. Kaatz, Ewelina, David Root, and Paul Bowen. 'Broadening Project Participation Through A Modified Building Sustainability Assessment'.Building Research Information33.5 (2005): 441-454. Web. Rose, Timothy, and Karen Manley. 'Motivational Misalignment On An Iconic Infrastructure Project'.Building Research Information38.2 (2010): 144-156. Web. Scheublin, F.J.M. 'Project Alliance Contract In The Netherlands'.Building Research Information29.6 (2001): 451-455. Web.

Global Logistics Logistics & Supply Chain Management

Question: Dicuss about theGlobal Logistics for Logistics Supply Chain Management. Answer: Introduction Global logistics refers to the transfer of resources and information from business to consumer. It is the part of supply chain management. It deals with how resources are stored, analyzed and transferred from one source to another (Bookbinder 2013). Supply chain management deals with the flow of materials, resources and finances from supplier, to manufacturer, chains of middlemen and ultimately the consumers. They coordinate and integrate this movement from one source to another in a company (Christopher 2016).The essay deals with the role of global logistics and its contribution to supply chain management. The paper shed critical light on the important and critical role played by global logistics. In the current age, the importance of global logistics is increasing by leaps and bounds Discussion Global expansion is a result of global logistics. Global logistics plays an important in globalization and international trade (Bookbinder 2013). Global logistics helps companies to cross boundaries and trade internationally. It helps companies to introduce their products in foreign countries. It accelerates the growth and expansion of the company. This has direct correlation with the supply chain management. It helps the supply chain management to operate internationally (Handfield et al. 2013). After careful evaluation of the feasibility and viability of the business opportunity, a company decides to trade in international market. It helps to build the scope of the business and in the process; it also provides new opportunities to the business. It increases the dimension and scope of supply chain management and helps it to operate on a large scale. Global logistics is the engine for the growth and expansion of supply chain management (Christopher 2016). Green field investment is another benefit that global logistics offers to a company and in the process helps supply chain management to grow. Global logistics helps the company to experience green field investment. International trade is the portal for a company that helps it to build a hub in foreign countries. It helps the company to build a manufacturing hub in a new country and allows it to build a strong hold in an international market. This increases the scope and the role of supply chain management. It helps it to operate in international market and also assists in increasing the functions and critical role played by supply chain management (Schnsleben 2016). Improvement of economy is another benefit that global logistics provides to a company. It helps the company to integrate economy with a foreign economy. International trade and global logistics helps the company helps the company to bolster its earning and profitability. Entering foreign market helps the market to increase the profit margin and in the process positively affect the economy of the country. It provides the necessary capital and fund to the supply chain management to expand and boom (Dyckhoff et al. 2013). It gives the scope for supply chain management to increase its standard and the level of operations. The additional sources of funds help supply chain to carry out its operations smoothly and hassle free. It helps the country to develop favorable balance of payment (Wisner et al. 2014). This positively benefits supply chain management since the economic growth also increase the scope of the country. Therefore, global logistics has a strong and positive impact on the ec onomy of the country and also on the profitability and earning scope of the company in the longer run. Global logistics helps to improve the process and procedures involved in supply chain management. Global logistics has automated process, which helps to perform in foreign countries and on a large scale (Waters and Rinsler 2014). It helps to improve the process involved in logistic management. There are various manual steps and procedures involved in logistic management. Logistic personnel are involved in such obsolete practices. It results in loss of time and resources. It limits the scope of growth and expansion for the company. It also hinders the progress supply chain management. It increases the chances of supply chain management being crippled in the current dynamic business world (Waters and Rinsler 2014). It helps to the supply chain management to utilize the benefits of technology and upgrade its system and processes in the process. It helps logistics personnel to be better trained and equipped to handle latest system involved in the logistic system. Global logistic helps to reduce time and inbound cost involved in logistic system. It enables the suppliers to produce advance ship notices. This helps to produce quality labeling of goods. It helps companies to effectively indulge in inventory planning. It also helps to integrate with offshore suppliers. The reduction of time and inbound cost helps the company to function effectively and helps to reduce the layer of cost involved in the supply chain management (Stadtler 2015). Global logistic helps in integrated planning and creates effective programs for execution. While trading on international level, it becomes the decision making is done strategically and in an effective way. It makes very important for the company to take decisions at crucial points. Global logistic has various automated processes that make the data visible and easily accessible. This helps company owners to take decisions effectively and also helps in executing programs effectively. Transportation cost involved in domestic and international trade is visible to the owners. It gives clear picture and idea about supply chain management that helps to improve the process. In global logistics, data become accessible and available for scheduling and it serves as a good means of financial measure (Stadtler 2015). Conclusion Concluding the essay, it can be seen that global logistic plays a vital role in the improvement of supply chain management. It shows a direct relation with supply chain management. The scope and growth global logistics has impacted supply chain management. Various incidents of globalization bears witness to the growth and expansion of the supply chain management. Green field investment, international trade and integration of economies with different countries are also examples of how global logistics has impacted supply chain management. It utilizes the benefits of technology and improves the processes and procedures involved in supply chain management. It makes supply chain management more advanced and equipped in tackling the challenges and issues that might arise in logistics. Reference List Bookbinder, J.H., 2013. Handbook of Global Logistics.Transportation in International Supply Chains. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed. Dyckhoff, H., Lackes, R. and Reese, J. eds., 2013.Supply chain management and reverse logistics. Springer Science Business Media. Handfield, R., Straube, F., Pfohl, H.C. and Wieland, A., 2013. Embracing global logistics complexity to drive market advantage.DVV Media Group GmbH, BVL International. Schnsleben, P., 2016.Integral logistics management: Operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Waters, D. and Rinsler, S., 2014.Global logistics: New directions in supply chain management. Kogan Page Publishers. Wisner, J.D., Tan, K.C. and Leong, G.K., 2014.Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning.

The Prolific Trumpeter Who Became A World Ambassador For Jazz, Louis A

The prolific trumpeter who became a world ambassador for jazz, Louis Armstrong learned to blow on a bugle in reform school when he was 13. His intuitive genius for improvisation changed the course of jazz, but after the 1940s mugging dominated his performances and he had his greatest success as a pop singer. Louis Daniel Armstrong popularly known as Satchmo and Pops was born on July 4, 1900, in New Orleans, the birthplace of American jazz. His father, Willie, was a day laborer in a turpentine plant, and his mother, Mayann (Mary Ann), worked chiefly as a domestic. His grandparents had been slaves. Dippermouth (his original nickname) picked up small change by singing and dancing with other street urchins in the notorious Storyville district. After Louis celebrated New Year's Eve by firing a .38 pistol that belonged to one of his "stepfathers," he was sent to the Colored Waifs' Home for Boys in 1913. There he tried several instruments until he found his voice in the cornet, and, though self-taught, he became the leader of the school band. Armstrong was 18 when he replaced his idol, King Oliver, in Kid Ory's Brownskin Band. A mellophonist taught him how to read music when he joined a Mississippi riverboat band. In 1922 he went to Chicago to play second cornet with Oliver's Creole Jazz Band. His time with Fletcher Henderson's big band in New York City in 1924 expanded his music beyond the traditional New Orleans style. Soon he switched to the trumpet on theater dates because of its brighter sound and flashier look. The first band built in the image of one personality was the one Armstrong organized in Chicago in 1925. With his phenomenal tone, instrumental range, stamina, and stunning gift for melodic variations, he was able to turn jazz from ensemble music to a solo art. His Hot Five and Hot Seven recordings were jazz landmarks. He introduced scat on 'Heebie Jeebies', supposedly because he dropped the sheet music. The voice was first used as an instrument on 'Skid-Dat-De-Dat', also the first tune built completely on breaks. With 'Cornet Chop Suey' he had created the stop-time solo break. Another Armstrong innovation was high-register playing in jazz, and his sandpaper voice influenced more conventional jazz singing. Armstrong's contagious humor and flamboyant style made him an ideal goodwill ambassador for American music. In 1933, during his first European tour, he dedicated a hot trumpet break to King George VI with "This one's for you, Rex!" As his non-jazz audience grew, he appeared frequently on television and made more than 35 film shorts or movies, including 'High Society' and 'Hello Dolly!'. Satchmo classics include 'West End Blues', 'Weather Bird', 'Tight Like This', 'Hotter than That', and 'S.O.L. Blues'. Among his best-selling records were 'Mack the Knife' and 'C'est si bon'. The musician had four wives Daisy Parker, a prostitute; Lil(lian) Hardin, a jazz pianist who gave him some formal musical education; Alpha Smith; and Lucille Wilson, a showgirl (don't want to sound rude, but he has a thing for women of that kind). He died July 6, 1971, in New York City. A great legend left behind magnificant work to be honored for the rest of history.

Executive Compensation Telecom USA Essay Example

Executive Compensation Telecom USA Essay Example Executive Compensation Telecom USA Essay Executive Compensation Telecom USA Essay Contents Executive Summary Pay for performance remains an important driver for any organization which is ambitious and competitive. For this report the proxy statements of Compass(2012), Verizon(2012) and AtT(2013) were studied and salient similarities and differences were observed. I observed that the proxy statements of the telecoms/technology companies have stressed on creating shareholder value. In achieving this all the three have emphasized on high proportion of performance based pay. Clearly defined goals, grids and qualifying criteria have been illustrated with detail. This is how the company sends positive signals to the shareholders and the employees simultaneously. In all the three cases the compensation objective was around long- term goals and the interests of the companys shareholders, emphasis on managing the sustainability of the business and Align executives and shareholders interests. These objectives are supposed to be met by a compensation structure which has a balance between short and long term goal achievement (ATT), without incepting inappropriate risk taking (Compass). The compensation committee plays an important role in deciding compensation in terms of total compensation opportunity and the break-up of components of compensation. It also helps the board to recommends qualifying criteria and measures on which executives will be evaluated. Also some conclusion regarding the instrumentality of specific measures were reached. For example Compass compensation committee concluded that operating cash flow had the highest overall meaningful correlation to shareholder value over the long term. Also there are many metrics which help the company in aligning executives goals to its compensation policies. Metrics such as earnings per share, free cash flow, revenue, and return on invested capital connect compensation to company performance while total stockholder returns align executive pay with performance relative to key company peers. In deciding total compensation, the grouping of peers is an important activity of the compensation committee. The peers can be classified into these categories: Industry competitors in the same business (egg. For Compass Media and entertainment industry along with telecoms industry) Companies having comparable revenue and total market capitalization. Companies competing for same talent. Compass for example has recently acquired the entertainment company NBC Universal. This changed the peer group used for its compensation. The entertainment industry as well as the telecoms industry is now used in determining market position in compensation. For Verizon the competitors are 29 companies in based on market capitalization, net income, revenue and total employees) plus Verizons four largest industry competitors that are not included in the DOD Jones Industrial Average. For ATT companies are selected based on similarity to ATT in terms of size and/or industry, ability of the company to compete with ATT for talent, ND similarity to Jobs at ATT in terms of complexity and scope of officer positions. Compass has stressed more on in hand cash based incentive, and has not tied a large proportion of compensation to the stock based awards (compared to Verizon/ATT). But the cash based yearly bonus can be achieved only after a minimum performance threshold is achieved. This can be attributed to the higher risk involved in the recent times following their merger with Universal. In terms of total compensation they want to target a higher percentile than ATT and Verizon, sending a signal that Geiger risk should be seen as bigger opportunity. Some correction was also done after the compensation committee decided to include Media and Entertainment Industry in the peer comparison after this merger. Also, there is a unique way Compass analyses its peers compensation data. They view compensation expenses as The portion of the companys operating cash flow, free cash flow and operating income that we use to pay this compensation. This shows that they compare the relative proportion of compensation spending, not the absolute value while determining percentile position with respect to peers. Keeping long term hardheaded interest in mind the companies have set performance targets and provide compensation elements that closely align executives interests with those of stockholders. For example, at AT performance shares, which make up nearly 33% of target compensation for the CEO and the Named Executive Officers, are tied to multi-year Company performance and the companys stock price. In addition, ATT has executive stock ownership guidelines and retention requirements. Each of the Named Executive Officers meets or exceeds the minimum stock ownership guidelines. 1. 1 The following table gives a comparative description of the insemination information biblically available. ATT COMPASS VERIZON PEER GROUP USED TO DECIDE COMPENSATION 1) similarity to ATT in terms of size and/or industry, 2)ability of the company to compete with ATT for talent, 3) and similarity to Jobs at ATT in terms of complexity and scope of officer positions 1) Companies in the entertainment/media industry (CBS Corporation, News Corporation, Time Warner Inc. , Fiasco Inc. And The Walt Disney Company) 2) companies in the transmission/distribution industry (ATT Inc. , DIRECTIVE, Inc. , Quest Communications International Inc. , Sprint Next Corporation, Time Warner Cable, Inc. D Verizon Communications Inc. ) 3) general industry companies having comparable revenue and total market capitalization 1) 29 companies in the DOD Jones Industrial Average (similarly-sized companies other than Verizon, based on market capitalization, net income, revenue and total employees) 2) Plus Verizons four largest industry competitors that are not included in the DOD Jones Industrial 92% of the Chief Executive Officers compensation and, on average, 87% of other Named Executive Officer compensation is tied to Company performance, including stock price. Total performance-based compensation in 2011 was 54% to 74% for arioso named executive officers. Base salary: 10% Short Term Incentive : 20% Long Term incentive : 70% COMPONENTS OF SALARY 1) Base Pay 2) Short Term award 3) Long term in the form of RSI and US l)cash base salary; 2) annual (short-term) cash bonus 3)long-term equity-based compensation in the form of stock options 4) and RSI (which generally are performance-based) 1) Base salary 2) Short term yearly award earned on achieving goals 3) long-term incentive awards consist of Us and RSI. The 2011 Us are payable in cash and the 2011 RSI are payable in Verizon shares. SHORT TERM INCENTIVE or AWARDS CRITERIA Revenue, Earnings per Share, and Free Cash Flow (Year on year targets) On achieving a 5% to 6. 9% year-over-year increase in consolidated operating cash flow, the named executive officer would receive 67% of the service vested portion of the award; and on achieving a 7% or greater increase, the named executive officer would receive 100% of the service vested portion of the award. CRITERIA Adjusted PEPS Revenue 25% Free cash Flow Diversity 5% TARGETS An adjusted PEPS target range of $2. 8 to $2. 21; A consolidated total revenue target range of $112. 7 billion to $113. 4 billion; A unconsolidated free cash flow target range of $13. 8 billion to $15. 4 billion A diversity target of (I) having 50% of new hires and promotions at and above the manager level consist of minority and female candidates, and (it) directing at least 13% of the overall supplier spending at the c orporate level to minority- and female-owned or operated firms. LONG TERM INCENTIVE or AWARDS COMPOSITION 50% performance shares and 50% restricted stock units. CRITERIA: 75% on ROCCO 25% on TSR compared to the Standard and Poors 100 Index COMPOSED OF: both stock options and RSI, whereby each type of award presented approximately 50% of the total equity award by grant date value, as determined on a Black-Schools basis in the case of stock options and using the closing price of a share of the companys Class A common stock in the case of RSI. TSR during the three-year performance cycle must rank at least 16th, or at the 55th percentile (above median), among the members of the Related DOD Peers in order to earn 100% of the target number of US. TARGET PERCENTILE Executive officers base salaries are targeted to the market 50th percentile, total target cash compensation (base pay + short-term incentive) and long-term grants are regarded to the market 62nd percentile 1) Compensation to be competitive with the entertainment/media peer group and 2) at the 75th percentile for the communications and general industry peer groups. 50th percentile of compensation levels for similar positions at the Related DOD Peers AT 2 2. 1 Background During 2012, they continued to execute on their strategic goals, strengthened balance sheet, and expanded G network. AT delivered record performance of $127. 4 billion in revenues and $19. 4 billion in free cash flow (as defined on page 38), which allowed it to meet or exceed all of its short-term incentive targets. They also exceeded the goals for long-term program, delivering 43. 0% in total stockholder return over the three-year period ending December 31 , 2012, outperforming the DOD Jones Industrial Average and the Standard Poors 100 and 500 for that period. Companys executives reflect this strong performance and closely aligned the interests of management with those of stockholders. . 2 Compensation Philosophy Competitive and Market Based: Evaluate all components to attract, retain, and provide appropriate incentives for officers in a highly competitive talent market. Pay- or-performance: Tie a significant portion of compensation to the achievement of Company and business unit goals Balanced Short- and Long-Term Focus: Ensure that compensation programs and packages provide an appropriate bala nce between the achievement of short- and long-term performance objectives, with a clear emphasis on managing the sustainability of the business. Alignment with Stockholders: Set performance targets and provide compensation elements that closely align executives interests with those of stockholders. For example, performance shares, which make up nearly 33% of target compensation for the CEO and the Named Executive Officers, are tied to multi-year Company performance and the companys stock price. In addition, AT has executive stock ownership guidelines and retention requirements. Each of the Named Executive Officers meets or exceeds the minimum stock ownership guidelines. Alignment with Generally Accepted Approaches 2. The achievements for 2012 Stockholder Returns 17. 5% total stockholder return outperforming the DOD Jones Industrial Average and the Standard Poors 100 and 500 Returned $23 billion in cash to stockholders, Increased the quarterly dividend for the 29th consecutive year Financial Performance Strength Record $127. 4 billion in consolidated revenues Approximately 80% of revenues from ongoing operations in 2012 cam e from the companys growth drivers wireless, hireling data and managed IT services growing nearly 6% Record $39. Billion in cash from operations, #1 in the industry Record $19. 4 billion in free cash flow (cash from operations of $39. 2 billion minus construction and capital expenditures of $19. 7 billion), which is one of the factors the company uses in determining the companys short-term incentive awards for executive officers Invested approximately $20 billion in capital expenditures and picture purchases to expand and upgrade the companys network capabilities for customers in the United States and around the globe Refinanced $12 billion in debt to take advantage of historically low interest rates 2. The highlights of 2012 compensation are: Pay for Performance 92% of the Chief Executive Officers compensation and, on average, 87% of other Named Executive Officer compensation is tied to Company performance, including stock price. Stock Ownership Guidelines All executive officer s meet or exceed the guidelines, which count only vested shares. Mr Stephenson holds shares and deferred shares valued in excess of 22 times his salary; well above his required 6 times multiple. Hold Until Retirement Executive officers must now hold 25% of the shares they receive from incentive, equity, and option awards, net of taxes, until one year after they leave the company. Mitigate Risk in Compensation Programs The Committee reviews a risk analysis of the companys incentive-based compensation programs annually and believes that the companys programs do not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on the company. Dividend Equivalents Payable at the End of the Performance Period and Only on Earned Performance Shares. 2. 5 Target for 2015 is Expand G LET to 300 million people by end-of-year 2014 Bring fiber to 1 million additional business customer locations by end-of-year 201 5 Expand the availability of IP broadband, including I-I-verse, to approximately 75% of customer locations in the companys hireling service area by end-of-year 201 5 2. Break Up of total compensation opportunity Base Salary: This is decided according to market value for his or her Job. In 2012 there was a correction of +2. 4%. This increment was based on performance and actual salary compared to market. Short term target: Based on individual performance; contribution to overall Company results; and attainment of business unit goals, including financial, customer service, and growth targets.